Spitzer Irs Spectra and Envelope Models of Class I Protostars in Taurus
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph spectra of 28 Class I protostars in the Taurus star-forming region. The 5 to 36 μm spectra reveal excess emission from the inner regions of the envelope and accretion disk surrounding these predecessors of low-mass stars, as well as absorption features due to silicates and ices. Together with shorterand longer-wavelength data from the literature, we construct spectral energy distributions and fit envelope models to 22 protostars of our sample, most of which are well-constrained due to the availability of the IRS spectra. We infer that the envelopes of the Class I objects in our sample cover a wide range in parameter space, particularly in density and centrifugal radius, implying different initial conditions for the collapse of protostellar cores. Subject headings: circumstellar matter — stars: formation — stars: pre-main sequence — infrared: stars
منابع مشابه
Lack of PAH emission toward low-mass embedded young stellar objects
Aims. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been detected toward molecular clouds and some young stars with disks, but have not yet been associated with embedded young stars. We present a sensitive mid-infrared spectroscopic survey of PAH features toward a sample of low-mass embedded young stellar objects (YSOs). The aim is to put constraints on the PAH abundance in the embedded phase of...
متن کاملA Survey and Analysis of Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph Spectra of T Tauri Stars in Taurus
We present mid-infrared spectra of T Tauri stars in the Taurus star-forming region obtained with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS). For the first time, the 5–36 μm spectra of a large sample of T Tauri stars belonging to the same star-forming region is studied, revealing details of the midinfrared excess due to dust in circumstellar disks. We analyze common features and differences in the ...
متن کاملar X iv : a st ro - p h / 05 08 38 0 v 1 17 A ug 2 00 5 Constraining the Evolutionary Stage of Class I Protostars : Multi - wavelength Observations and Modeling
We present new Keck images at 0.9 µm and OVRO 1.3 mm continuum images of five Class I protostars in the Taurus star forming region. We analyze these data in conjunction with broadband spectral energy distributions and 8-13 µm spectra from the literature using a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code. By fitting models for the circumstellar dust distributions simultaneously to the scattered light i...
متن کاملInvestigating the Nature of Variable Class I and Flat Spectrum Protostars Using 2-4μm Spectroscopy
In this study I present new K and L-band infrared photometry and 2-4μm spectra of ten Class I and flat spectrum stars forming within the Taurus dark cloud complex. Nine sources have H2 v=0-1 S(1) emission, and some show multiple H2 emission features in their K-band spectra. Photospheric absorptions characteristic to low mass stars are detected in five of the targets, and these stars were fit wi...
متن کاملHigh Spatial Resolution Observations of Two Young Protostars in the R Corona Australis Region
We present multi-wavelength, high spatial resolution imaging of the IRS 7 region in the R Corona Australis molecular cloud. Our observations include 1.1 mm continuum and HCO J = 3 → 2 images from the SMA, CO J = 3 → 2 outflow maps from the DesertStar heterodyne array receiver on the HHT, 450 μm and 850 μm continuum images from SCUBA, and archival Spitzer IRAC and MIPS 24 μm images. The accurate...
متن کامل